• 2022-06-19 问题

    Some athletes believe that dietary carnitine supplements will enhance their ability to perform aerobic exercise. Which statement BEST describes the “scientific” basis of this belief? A: Carnitine is required in the transport of medium and long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix, and so increasing the amount of carnitine will increase the rate of transport. B: Carnitine activates carnitine-acyl transferase-1 (CAT-I) thereby increasing the rate of transport of fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix. C: Carnitine levels in the cytoplasm are reduced when large amounts of fatty acyl carnitine are transported into the mitochondrial matrix. D: Carnitine enhances the activation of fatty acids to fatty acyl-CoA, thereby increasing the rate of their transport into the mitochondrial matrix.

    Some athletes believe that dietary carnitine supplements will enhance their ability to perform aerobic exercise. Which statement BEST describes the “scientific” basis of this belief? A: Carnitine is required in the transport of medium and long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix, and so increasing the amount of carnitine will increase the rate of transport. B: Carnitine activates carnitine-acyl transferase-1 (CAT-I) thereby increasing the rate of transport of fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix. C: Carnitine levels in the cytoplasm are reduced when large amounts of fatty acyl carnitine are transported into the mitochondrial matrix. D: Carnitine enhances the activation of fatty acids to fatty acyl-CoA, thereby increasing the rate of their transport into the mitochondrial matrix.

  • 2022-06-19 问题

    Carnitine

    Carnitine

  • 2021-04-14 问题

    中国大学MOOC: Phospholipids with short or unsaturated fatty acyl chains

    中国大学MOOC: Phospholipids with short or unsaturated fatty acyl chains

  • 2022-06-19 问题

    Carnitine can inhibit the oxidative decomposition of fatty acids.()

    Carnitine can inhibit the oxidative decomposition of fatty acids.()

  • 2022-06-14 问题

    类黄酮 A: carnitine B: flavonoid C: coenzyme D: resveratrol

    类黄酮 A: carnitine B: flavonoid C: coenzyme D: resveratrol

  • 2022-06-19 问题

    名词解释:肉毒碱穿梭系统(carnitine shuttle system)

    名词解释:肉毒碱穿梭系统(carnitine shuttle system)

  • 2022-06-19 问题

    The synthesis of fatty acids USES carnitine to transport acetyl-CoA from the mitochondria to the cytoplasm.()

    The synthesis of fatty acids USES carnitine to transport acetyl-CoA from the mitochondria to the cytoplasm.()

  • 2022-06-19 问题

    You are examining a patient who exhibits fasting hypoglycemia and need to decide between a carnitine deficiency and a carnitine acyltransferase 2 deficiency as the possible cause. You order a blood test to specifically examine the levels of which one of the following?

    You are examining a patient who exhibits fasting hypoglycemia and need to decide between a carnitine deficiency and a carnitine acyltransferase 2 deficiency as the possible cause. You order a blood test to specifically examine the levels of which one of the following?

  • 2022-06-19 问题

    In fatty acid biosynthesis, which compound transports acetyl groups from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm?() A: Coenzyme A B: Carnitine C: ACP D: Citric acid

    In fatty acid biosynthesis, which compound transports acetyl groups from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm?() A: Coenzyme A B: Carnitine C: ACP D: Citric acid

  • 2022-06-19 问题

    The inhibition of carnitine acyltransferase I by malonyl-CoA ensures that the oxidation of fatty acids is inhibited whenever the liver is amply supplied with glucose as fuel and is actively making triacylglycerols from excess glucose.

    The inhibition of carnitine acyltransferase I by malonyl-CoA ensures that the oxidation of fatty acids is inhibited whenever the liver is amply supplied with glucose as fuel and is actively making triacylglycerols from excess glucose.

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