设[tex=7.143x1.286]Ze6Np5r2+I98b7MSoWCq5aQifES7+bksfoM+FG87am//LhS1nyIWfoD91jswb2+b[/tex]是来自总体[tex=0.929x1.286]uswT/CEcOIwMpCvTz/zeaA==[/tex]的简单随机样本，[tex=0.929x1.286]ZAhNd0JrcSurz1OlXw327Q==[/tex]和[tex=1.071x1.286]YdE70j7tnA4A/fKDJXvcfw==[/tex]相应为样本均值和二阶样本中心矩（未修正样本方差）．证明：对于任意常数[tex=0.571x1.286]mRKL/orzOudCEARA8qn3Kw==[/tex]和[tex=0.5x1.286]PGyKeLDo0qv9T0n29ldi6w==[/tex]，来自总体[tex=5.143x1.286]mf1snYYA4XBWvipzQcGNgQ==[/tex]简单随机样本[tex=6.429x1.286]nyeY9LGKCUmG+9HQ7YuFOh5ZKBG3hVsL8SgoPL23oFL9ojJXy7OJx4C8YSAUV0sf[/tex]的样本均值和二阶样本中心矩（未修正样本方差）相应为[tex=5.143x1.286]UcvUijxu6gvmu3dT71XXUtZqLr2Bt5jMVwbn4Ts+cNw=[/tex]和[tex=4.429x1.357]ks/jFIveNq72Ioz4BuLw5Ohcv212CbaIs6wlVrXl4n0=[/tex]．

假设正态总体[tex=6.0x1.286]/ZR0dAzaI7eKAw6bIvA7MwpDqCSuYOEmaTtlrlZ7K9Dq3LIAqxndmg7Srqig3x0U[/tex]，[tex=5.786x1.286]mSwy1LlzIpZh/7u+rnVzC9EnwTiH9euTn7eiWJ2j04+x6Zff+rqFbpuPMeWBrGJS[/tex]，且[tex=0.929x1.286]uswT/CEcOIwMpCvTz/zeaA==[/tex]和[tex=0.857x1.286]h9C4nePGcGllh55hxKIsUw==[/tex]相互独立；[tex=7.357x1.286]4bGv4GNhfHifuCST4hq27TUnKcULSEGkpmlzOaOCxYpERoxgf5hWAMaHNGJT6FVL[/tex]和[tex=6.429x1.286]ZBO5sFjiB9zbl+iHfnFejzSRQdr0ET1eL+e09RRBOQJV24fE+eVUcuyoI9CqVZ+w[/tex]是分别来自总体[tex=0.929x1.286]uswT/CEcOIwMpCvTz/zeaA==[/tex]和[tex=0.857x1.286]h9C4nePGcGllh55hxKIsUw==[/tex]的简单随机样本，[tex=0.929x1.286]ZAhNd0JrcSurz1OlXw327Q==[/tex]和[tex=1.071x1.286]YdE70j7tnA4A/fKDJXvcfw==[/tex]为总体[tex=0.929x1.286]uswT/CEcOIwMpCvTz/zeaA==[/tex]样本均值和方差；[tex=0.857x1.286]V77uFwc0bxKcDA/4/HJMVw==[/tex]和[tex=1.071x1.357]rPCKOY0U/0WlI7UHVA0hAg==[/tex]为总体[tex=0.857x1.286]h9C4nePGcGllh55hxKIsUw==[/tex]的样本均值和方差，而[tex=12.643x2.286]0qTzrdRCC9Cei4Mn5aXoBwCWsqWewXLISOPmCyqv+jofBdZ1o9F9erlq4DDxFcxCyjXHEeVSNIGvXsS1bTJWow==[/tex]是总体[tex=0.929x1.286]uswT/CEcOIwMpCvTz/zeaA==[/tex]和[tex=0.857x1.286]h9C4nePGcGllh55hxKIsUw==[/tex]的联合样本方差. 证明：[tex=1.5x1.357]d9Q2+RNeOnxlKW/Htzx/FSAH7Ic/xsz4+oVUujOterw=[/tex]是[tex=1.0x1.286]51n47HV7nln8qIGpThl1pg==[/tex]的无偏估计量．