PaulandJamesaretwostudentswithsimilargradeswhoarepreparingforanexam.Paultakesextensivenotesduringhislectures,highlightssectionsofthetextbook,andcramsforhisexambyspendinghoursre-readinghisnotessectionsfromhistextbook.Jameslistenstothelectures,takesnotessparingly,triestorelatethematerialtohisownlife,heaskshimselfquestionsaboutthematerial,andtriestostudyregularlythroughoutthesemester.Allthingsbeingequal,whatwouldyouexpecttobetheoutcomesoftheirlearningstrategies?</p>Paul和James是正在备考的同级生。Paul那撤了上课时记载的大量笔记，标注重点，准备在考试前花几小时反复读笔记来临时抱佛脚。James上课时认真听讲了，记了很少笔记，将材料和生活联系起来，他问自己有关材料的问题，并且整个学期都在努力而有规律地学习。其他所有条件一致，你觉得他们各自的学习技巧会取得什么样的成果？</p>