把 "x ( P( x )®$ y Q( x ,y ))化为前束范式,推导过程正确吗? "x ( P( x )®$y Q( x ,y )) Û"x (¬ P( x ) ∨ $y Q( x ,y )) Û"x$y (¬ P( x ) ∨ Q( x ,y )) Û" x $y ( P( x ) ®Q ( x ,y ))
把 "x ( P( x )®$ y Q( x ,y ))化为前束范式,推导过程正确吗? "x ( P( x )®$y Q( x ,y )) Û"x (¬ P( x ) ∨ $y Q( x ,y )) Û"x$y (¬ P( x ) ∨ Q( x ,y )) Û" x $y ( P( x ) ®Q ( x ,y ))
有以下程序: #include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; class Distance; class point { public: friend class Distance; Point(int a,int B) { x=a; Y=b; } void Print() { cout<<"X= "<<X<<end1; cout<<"Y= "<<Y<<end1; } private: float X,Y; }; class Distance { public: float Dis(Point &p,Point &q); }; float Distance :: Dis(Point &p,Point &q) { float result; result=sqrt((p.X-q.X)*(p.X-q.X)+(p.Y-q.Y)*(p.Y-q.Y)); cout<<result<<end1; retUrn result; } int main() { Point p(10,10),q(10,30); Distance d; d.Dis(p,q); return 0; } 运行后的输出结果是( )。 A: 10 B: 30 C: 0 D: 20
有以下程序: #include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; class Distance; class point { public: friend class Distance; Point(int a,int B) { x=a; Y=b; } void Print() { cout<<"X= "<<X<<end1; cout<<"Y= "<<Y<<end1; } private: float X,Y; }; class Distance { public: float Dis(Point &p,Point &q); }; float Distance :: Dis(Point &p,Point &q) { float result; result=sqrt((p.X-q.X)*(p.X-q.X)+(p.Y-q.Y)*(p.Y-q.Y)); cout<<result<<end1; retUrn result; } int main() { Point p(10,10),q(10,30); Distance d; d.Dis(p,q); return 0; } 运行后的输出结果是( )。 A: 10 B: 30 C: 0 D: 20
将公式∀x(P(x)→Q(x,y))∧R(x,y)使用改名规则变换后正确的是 。 A: ∀z(P(z)→Q(z,y))∧R(x,y) B: ∀y(P(y)→Q(y,y))∧R(x,y) C: ∀z(P(z)→Q(x,y))∧R(x,y) D: ∀z(P(z)→Q(z,y))∧R(z,y)
将公式∀x(P(x)→Q(x,y))∧R(x,y)使用改名规则变换后正确的是 。 A: ∀z(P(z)→Q(z,y))∧R(x,y) B: ∀y(P(y)→Q(y,y))∧R(x,y) C: ∀z(P(z)→Q(x,y))∧R(x,y) D: ∀z(P(z)→Q(z,y))∧R(z,y)
设P(x):x是大象,Q(x):x是老鼠,R(x,y):x比y重,则命题“大象比老鼠重”的符号化为 A: ∀x∀y(P(x)∧Q(y)→R(x,y)) B: P(x)∧Q(y)→R(x,y) C: ∀x∃y(P(x)∧Q(y)∧R(x,y)) D: ∃x∃y(P(x)∧Q(y)∧R(x,y))
设P(x):x是大象,Q(x):x是老鼠,R(x,y):x比y重,则命题“大象比老鼠重”的符号化为 A: ∀x∀y(P(x)∧Q(y)→R(x,y)) B: P(x)∧Q(y)→R(x,y) C: ∀x∃y(P(x)∧Q(y)∧R(x,y)) D: ∃x∃y(P(x)∧Q(y)∧R(x,y))
【单选题】与公式("x)(P(x)∧Q(x, y))Þ($x)R(x, y)等值的是()。 A. ( " x )( P ( x ) ∧ Q ( x , z )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , y ) B. ( " y )( P ( y ) ∧ Q ( y , y )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , y ) C. ( " z )( P (z ) ∧ Q ( x , y )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , y ) D. ( " u )( P ( u ) ∧ Q ( u , z )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , z )
【单选题】与公式("x)(P(x)∧Q(x, y))Þ($x)R(x, y)等值的是()。 A. ( " x )( P ( x ) ∧ Q ( x , z )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , y ) B. ( " y )( P ( y ) ∧ Q ( y , y )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , y ) C. ( " z )( P (z ) ∧ Q ( x , y )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , y ) D. ( " u )( P ( u ) ∧ Q ( u , z )) Þ ( $ x ) R ( x , z )
与公式("x)(P(x)∧Q(x, y))Þ($x)R(x, y)等值的是( )。 A: ("x)(P(x)∧Q(x, z))Þ($x)R(x, y) B: ("y)(P(y)∧Q(y, y))Þ($x)R(x, y) C: ("z)(P(z)∧Q(x, y))Þ($x)R(x, y) D: ("u)(P(u)∧Q(u, z))Þ($x)R(x, z)
与公式("x)(P(x)∧Q(x, y))Þ($x)R(x, y)等值的是( )。 A: ("x)(P(x)∧Q(x, z))Þ($x)R(x, y) B: ("y)(P(y)∧Q(y, y))Þ($x)R(x, y) C: ("z)(P(z)∧Q(x, y))Þ($x)R(x, y) D: ("u)(P(u)∧Q(u, z))Þ($x)R(x, z)
对谓词公式(∀x)((∃y)﹁P(x,y)∨(∃y)( Q(x,y) ∧﹁R(x,y)))化简可以得到包含哪几项的子句? A: P(x,f(x))∨Q(x,g(x)) B: ﹁P(x,f(x))∨Q(x,g(x)) C: ﹁P(y,f(y))∨﹁R(y,g(y)) D: P(y,f(y))∨R(y,g(y))
对谓词公式(∀x)((∃y)﹁P(x,y)∨(∃y)( Q(x,y) ∧﹁R(x,y)))化简可以得到包含哪几项的子句? A: P(x,f(x))∨Q(x,g(x)) B: ﹁P(x,f(x))∨Q(x,g(x)) C: ﹁P(y,f(y))∨﹁R(y,g(y)) D: P(y,f(y))∨R(y,g(y))
谓词公式∀xP(x)→∀xQ(x)∨∃yR(y)的前束范式为 A: ∀x∀z∃y(P(x)→Q(z) ∨ R( y)) B: ∃x∀z∃y(P(x)→Q(z) ∨ R( y)) C: ∀x∃y(P(x)→Q(x) ∨ R( y)) D: ∃x∀y(P(x)→Q(x) ∨ R( y))
谓词公式∀xP(x)→∀xQ(x)∨∃yR(y)的前束范式为 A: ∀x∀z∃y(P(x)→Q(z) ∨ R( y)) B: ∃x∀z∃y(P(x)→Q(z) ∨ R( y)) C: ∀x∃y(P(x)→Q(x) ∨ R( y)) D: ∃x∀y(P(x)→Q(x) ∨ R( y))
【单选题】公式(∀x)[P(x)∧Q(x, A) →(∃y)[R(x, y)∨S(y)]]中,∀x的辖域为 , ∃y的辖域为 。 A. P(x); R(x, y) B. P(x)∧Q(x, A); R(x, y) C. P(x)∧Q(x, A)→(∃y)[R(x, y)∨S(y)]; R(x, y) D. P(x)∧Q(x, A)→(∃y)[R(x, y)∨S(y)]; R(x, y)∨S(y)
【单选题】公式(∀x)[P(x)∧Q(x, A) →(∃y)[R(x, y)∨S(y)]]中,∀x的辖域为 , ∃y的辖域为 。 A. P(x); R(x, y) B. P(x)∧Q(x, A); R(x, y) C. P(x)∧Q(x, A)→(∃y)[R(x, y)∨S(y)]; R(x, y) D. P(x)∧Q(x, A)→(∃y)[R(x, y)∨S(y)]; R(x, y)∨S(y)
表达式∀x(P(x,y)∨Q())∧∃y(R(x,y)→∀Zq())中∀x的辖域是() A: P(x,y) B: P(x,y)∨Q(z) C: R(x,y) D: P(x,y)∧R(x,y)
表达式∀x(P(x,y)∨Q())∧∃y(R(x,y)→∀Zq())中∀x的辖域是() A: P(x,y) B: P(x,y)∨Q(z) C: R(x,y) D: P(x,y)∧R(x,y)