举一反三
- 已知[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]为三阶对称矩阵且满足[tex=7.571x1.286]UftoPCbY1vsscBWCv7WWdWTmPBSQuX1bXssS0ZKFAo0=[/tex];其中[tex=0.786x1.286]YggwMQ4w3PxfhkmL0NfgdQ==[/tex]为三阶单位矩阵 . 证明;(1)矩阵[tex=3.214x1.286]CxRh2MuWfyX9bh9PvBg47Q==[/tex]可逆,并求出[tex=4.929x1.286]UDCzTeZjplcUwcMi2zGvIfGEmkN+NtWm5jFlVbdJ7f4=[/tex];(2)若矩阵[tex=8.214x3.643]GGH5qazUqq7NUCYOcK6l4MoNKp6iMwMC6U8h1ew2xuMXF623jmjDH3Y+PeCZFHHxRawlm4maS6EPdXiK7Ep6RuByIf4EgILr6Js2A3n62/V5Gmr0XFZVgg/3HWGihKA9[/tex],求矩阵[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex] .
- 同阶实对称矩阵[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]合同的充分必要条件是[input=type:blank,size:6][/input] . 未知类型:{'options': ['[tex=5.786x1.286]g8SwOoc3mjjpDvp+UxwKlmKIyJYBt/w89p9ioRDdWtw=[/tex]', '[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]为同型矩阵', '[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]的秩与正惯性指数都对应相等', '[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]的正惯性指数相等'], 'type': 102}
- 设[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]均为正定矩阵,证明[tex=5.0x2.786]075gCzZzsMRb6HYXYk9X92zk8W4u1qJBIO8aFf+ZsZxwp/haXQ2S0bij0nON3lddoX4sG6nvdaxHgFoCKqduPw==[/tex]为正定矩阵 .
- 以下命题是正确的是( ),且说明理由:(1)对任何矩阵[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex],均有[tex=6.5x1.286]eeb0mFps8SKnQkWxOqAtAKW7+kYhtBAqF1BawLp1vDs=[/tex](2)[tex=4.357x1.286]Sj/JOIq8D/l1bCecGAbz+Q==[/tex]均为n(n>1)阶方阵,若[tex=6.071x3.643]1eZEffPkvcqd83uGfmH6ioXTGp7TfX9Y4cEwvB0Es2YFcy03+rrxqBOM9P1YKqSU[/tex],则[tex=9.286x1.286]5GdstVAK2mQUVvrXhqEBXY2ZGYJWvTOSCeQpgWxlaIU=[/tex](3)[tex=4.357x1.286]Sj/JOIq8D/l1bCecGAbz+Q==[/tex]均为n阶方阵,若[tex=6.071x3.643]1eZEffPkvcqd83uGfmH6ioXTGp7TfX9Y4cEwvB0Es2YFcy03+rrxqBOM9P1YKqSU[/tex],则[tex=6.714x3.643]oP+BLGjds3y+VSstZfflkb9xRNC7gx/Ut8HlyumVgQ3wpm8lKVEPnHh+4IQyw6I0[/tex](4)[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]为n(n>1)阶方阵则[tex=9.143x3.643]yKJGwDiIqTdEIZzZw4fSc8b0wn+Z85oKP+XBQo8jFhMJJiT/gspC0k7R1ZucniCQaK9zQzWKkQoOs+eZQ9Pkew==[/tex](5)[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]为可逆矩阵,则[tex=4.5x1.286]vwxT16I4QZZNLIV0+aktXg==[/tex]有唯一解[tex=6.5x1.286]2cgMZ4runK/xBXek6dPfdr8+pK73Hbsh9VFZEYYjxE4=[/tex](6)[tex=9.857x4.643]De166nmeTkb4C/83+ZZH22fNNwRVswy6uT3vQQd8pgT/95tf/antj9R0FEWf59PmQAi09E1UKVl0JJWxdUKuPUyBB+NPd52QqXEQhU15dCD3CSNCTBp8+3ECSZeBeJXaPcbkUgVkPr0ETWsG/kJWpeXrhxVoE+J7OXip6m7dqzSU/N1btrmRg0mGPIxEDbqI2QPJeIh4NWlWy6dfYtyIQA==[/tex]等价于[tex=9.5x4.786]dEdrC9SQsN/3Vx39SaFo4B8usezbIl6DKXEaWVywG/LIYCszsJlNVQJcvKDn5F1NLkIGhJERp247l3yiN0cRXNQA3kiyO/E+P1HrO8u6i0DcWAfv2Pda8l9dQvH/BvFZaWHh73ucJyB581Uia5BEHSePHRdvii+7yDrRZ8nRrBI98gYkXotPisz/zG20foQ9hSRnF6F7YKB7xVURe38tOw==[/tex]
- 若n阶矩阵A存在正整数k,使得[tex=3.0x1.286]k8QEvRxNknQhSHvmEXi5iQ==[/tex],就称A为幂零矩阵。设幂零矩阵A满足[tex=3.0x1.286]k8QEvRxNknQhSHvmEXi5iQ==[/tex](k为正整数),试证明I-A可逆,并求其逆矩阵。
内容
- 0
设[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]均为[tex=0.643x1.286]ZsZs11iKEvfmzDIurZth8g==[/tex]阶实对称矩阵,证明[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.786x1.286]q1djlrfSWHAqH21hBgtrSw==[/tex]相似的充分必要条件是[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]与[tex=0.786x1.286]q1djlrfSWHAqH21hBgtrSw==[/tex]有相同的特征值 .
- 1
设[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]为[tex=0.643x1.286]ZsZs11iKEvfmzDIurZth8g==[/tex]阶可逆方阵,则下列等式[input=type:blank,size:6][/input]是错误的 . 未知类型:{'options': ['[tex=7.429x1.429]ZTbiE9Y0ln8So02J2X7smkTz/PgJS9VvpDAl2g7eDKe4gUsAKaYJSvvmmdwi991cMhzFu4GWOcwilAu2g8olqg==[/tex]', '[tex=10.214x1.286]04xA38H7ZVpgg5WrFSMT4c+yjNPApMmkB0rqDvrzHE6AckU+38dJ7SukdONxO1iB0rsStCQG3JPOtjULccUW+btakBj3/UEtJt6Oh2Iz4jU=[/tex]', '[tex=10.571x1.286]28EdYWOVyrJG8r1hi/1Mc5lk2MX3V4h/B2YuW1ABHAap6J2G1MEnV2RRJxoh8pUQ[/tex]', '[tex=6.0x1.286]hm4++QrJQp91sVYV7ruRyhFZzMJEHI5UdUekobEg1A6FpDS5M/s6oj7+Oc9l5cKf[/tex]'], 'type': 102}
- 2
设[tex=0.643x1.286]ZsZs11iKEvfmzDIurZth8g==[/tex]阶方阵[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]对应的伴随矩阵分别为[tex=2.786x1.286]Ih6DdOteTDQD0IahSuDV+MNSgXPTuu1Ja8QyRKdAvZY=[/tex],分块矩阵[tex=6.714x2.786]Nw/iCPiBfAazOGg7nvEajlIw5jl+RO2SmNA9Qn1esVrtkE61ENUIdDPBRH6LlIjO5nrmgJINYZl9Mz/vn8A77g==[/tex],则[tex=0.786x1.286]TKU5UzNEMzEJwORo6mbEYA==[/tex]的伴随矩阵[tex=2.286x1.286]u8qm2vC3bRLP5hGbGpXdxQ==[/tex][input=type:blank,size:6][/input] . 未知类型:{'options': ['[tex=8.571x3.357]075gCzZzsMRb6HYXYk9X9990UXSwhC4aS30j1YPiTgm3hmsejR/bK2E8n1cVIljP7h60RdT5WNUgHpIYQoHRjpKcCKdCYJ5JVFXKNxTEYz8=[/tex]', '[tex=8.571x3.357]075gCzZzsMRb6HYXYk9X987kyvm6Bsv7fv0XQqco2wEnlTNuea0WEb/NW+27Jyq1Wafep6VDoei2pagyRySH9WiMqBoCRNZdNWUvJBmha+4=[/tex]', '[tex=8.571x3.357]075gCzZzsMRb6HYXYk9X91WL96pCMLEUzVoc6/gfhbPbPJbu++pGgO7iJGvPdZgyFUfh2R3zWya9FQcxBpm2BTnPH+YrqimmpYUrtpd7UoA=[/tex]', '[tex=8.571x3.357]075gCzZzsMRb6HYXYk9X9+YJAcVgyDBoIsVPDf3JvYmjIdJkhb05eI5c1c7O7acymrJ1qew3k4pHA1Hx97MhOcjokDjvPmd3LFt0w27+ji8=[/tex]'], 'type': 102}
- 3
设[tex=2.0x1.286]cdFQTIcX/k6W15SnnVIOSQ==[/tex]为同阶对称矩阵,则下列结论中不正确的是[input=type:blank,size:6][/input] . 未知类型:{'options': ['[tex=2.714x1.286]HqIzVk/FgrqCQ/miBSp3sA==[/tex]也是对称矩阵', '[tex=1.571x1.286]cHJ4KDAad01mWuGaiQQpfA==[/tex]也是对称矩阵', '[tex=4.143x1.286]4dNstrEO5SrY9Vx3vH1DNSwdl6C2OGg7J2yuAMxhmBM=[/tex]([tex=0.857x1.286]VtHyCG+ZQg7fAIyRU+W9ow==[/tex]为正整数)也是对称矩阵', '[tex=5.429x1.286]HADq+tNK5GwsMk1x8KZJs3wpAw6M18PJvuNQqoVPof0=[/tex]也是对称矩阵'], 'type': 102}
- 4
已知 [tex=2.071x1.286]Lw1m7LuL1SjurX1WRZuPUg==[/tex] 为3阶矩阵,且满足 [tex=7.714x1.286]ThWWPhndKkz3UClWdkawSBreeT7S5i5PvnTbUSWKYOOv9U2rV7yWwLvdAXkYzsfH[/tex],其中 [tex=0.786x1.286]KdMX/vrMoFuyctoWaUWH8w==[/tex] 是3阶单位矩阵。(I) 证明:矩阵 [tex=3.286x1.286]7/dUziihQFEuopQUmAB3jtRjn7Bmun7c4UQbytj87b8=[/tex] 可逆;(II) 若 [tex=7.571x4.786]174MZEe/izWSafpCRvJbd3cQKHCzrrjGGKpSfjzsHHVXpVP4uwNKwm6JKWYSK3g5xlXwIaRNk+2zOOmSaTeVcClZXyEuVtudF/ZEztSsKpA=[/tex],求矩阵 [tex=0.857x1.286]BQkHOimMmPUuGqQUunHC8A==[/tex]。(本题满分6分)