• 2022-06-29
    证明:若A为正定矩阵,则其伴随矩阵[tex=1.286x1.071]317mMb/UfJBjZHDU7raSng0LJvrihprruusK4SVz/+w=[/tex]也是正定矩阵.
  • 若A为正定矩阵,则[tex=3.143x1.214]VSc3EKSF/eXzEoXI/ylc5K1NiRYd/jGKBIJydZmnhIDtW06/iqU5/yKnTtN0D64F[/tex],且A的n个特征值[tex=5.786x1.214]0FbTjvkZ+c2o52PxjJD2Wld/F7Un6vh0QdjWNakkuPaBhynGsx99W4TeX2L9Z17VflUI+zxMVnwzsxaENel5Tw==[/tex]均为正数.因为[tex=6.143x1.5]F/zoyphvhqAjHMpcwD0VICtP9kXBOm7q/RdqskNnj17r0L6TTScp2iwvITqnD15Wnx/uiSKUrimXSsT+XVTEWQ==[/tex].所以[tex=20.643x1.786]0idGSV3RW/tbV3escumNdI22vHfqirXroqyvUxI/IGThHXvKXoigYH66ZKwRrkcmJ4Dxje0YgCIecmW42PdHlzra4lm2tphwprU+h5GWAtE1x0DJkBEuOwCBpaEsWmafNeQo0tXYc5gPU5LnR27uQ/p0UBkzL0AunAZLCPpH+k8idZd5BlFScXbX5tNtNnojVeSDMhaTRsZWq05ME8/mUT3WleS6eEUIEclv4u70QvOSvCgOzBnav+IYAFW9M4XLg5ND5tc+RjonC8teuFjH0G+p1DVEF/6ZmmzndJ5EMZYSajiEiQ7WDh3u/W1LmZOW[/tex]可知[tex=1.286x1.071]317mMb/UfJBjZHDU7raSng0LJvrihprruusK4SVz/+w=[/tex]仍为对称矩阵,又知[tex=1.286x1.071]317mMb/UfJBjZHDU7raSng0LJvrihprruusK4SVz/+w=[/tex]的特征值依次为[tex=12.357x2.571]0VVO5JfJiHC/v5ediT84p62lT4640Ub4hZJBWNysPLb3sVtw8CA2Weqzlob7H8pUJBv5Rl6U80n9kWtA68C9atkRo4levJUbEp25AVCiVT6baUzawcGnulGmAC+ZVai5X1jTTicGdcr1YINY5RK56tsD9I035b4X6Q/744TVh9Jo957oliaBnBbDDDmZFAhvPdu2R/7amUF7/mgO1HzgJA==[/tex],故有[tex=3.5x2.571]0VVO5JfJiHC/v5ediT84p62lT4640Ub4hZJBWNysPLZ9m7R/upWk/WttUNGNTb6H[/tex](i=1,2,...n),所以[tex=1.286x1.071]317mMb/UfJBjZHDU7raSng0LJvrihprruusK4SVz/+w=[/tex]仍为正定矩阵.

    内容

    • 0

      设A为正定矩阵,证明[tex=5.357x1.429]317mMb/UfJBjZHDU7raSnlGWNv3TAfOvDYKp6rxGdYH/wkTdLKG3lnIOSFYz8youGAjHU+ybwOxrrfsF6HGDu+cSPQH3N0u7/42O6/3sLSs=[/tex]都是正定矩阵

    • 1

      证明:若[tex=0.786x1.286]pi/GsQ3apuRt43V3XQq/tA==[/tex]是正定矩阵,则[tex=1.714x1.286]TO1yVSeu6VTkH5eqe0g3AQ==[/tex]也是正定矩阵.

    • 2

      设[tex=2.0x1.214]IENxQEh5u4RdnCaqHm72Xg==[/tex]为正定矩阵,证明分块对角矩阵[tex=6.643x2.786]Nw/iCPiBfAazOGg7nvEajgPBAQuUM8o217spfRqUWnvKn6MUeZ+gJ/BH9Xgze23H2LbbuUCHbmybt74rPJ3O9Q==[/tex]也是正定矩阵。

    • 3

      设[tex=0.786x1.0]b4HkKtHXeHofHX/gJc8Agg==[/tex]为半正定矩阵, 证明: [tex=1.143x1.071]DFelGZAPNOqMgdbfKVoEHA==[/tex]也是半正定矩阵. 

    • 4

      如果[tex=0.786x1.0]b4HkKtHXeHofHX/gJc8Agg==[/tex]是正定矩阵,证明[tex=4.929x1.429]6l+Gch2WSTvQkI2OWrIxJAka6OYqwQhWzdcwYDHXmEc=[/tex]也是正定矩阵.