2.[阅读理解] In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia,one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged train.One of the looters,Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan,suddenly notices the camera and snatches it.Am I in this?he asks,before smashing it open.To the dismayed reporter,Lawrence explains,He thinks these things will steal his virtue.He thinks you're a kind of thief. As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands,stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic.The ignorant natives may have had a point.When photography first became available,scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts.But in some ways,anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.Up into the 1950s and 1960s,many ethnographers sought pure pictures of primitive cultures,routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western dress.They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties,often with little regard for veracity.Edward Curtis,the legendary photographer of North American Indians,for example,got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation. These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated,primitive,and unchanging.For instance,National Geographic magazine's photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures.As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic,the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white,middle-class American conventions.While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops,for example,white women's breasts are taboo.Photos that could unsettle or disturb,such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine,are discarded in favor of those that reassure,to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only kindly visions of foreign societies.The result,Lutz and Collins say,is the depiction of an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict. Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot.She read the magazine as a child,and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career.She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures,they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.

Part V Cloze (15minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. Whether youthink you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap（午睡）habit is asmart, healthy move. The Mayo Clinic says naps 67 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and asharper working 68 . A 2008British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-daynap was the best way to cope 69 themid-afternoon sleepiness.According to theHarvard Health Letter, severalstudies have shown that people 70 new information better when they take a napshortly after learning it. And, most 71 ,a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped 72 had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying 73 heart disease compared to people who didn’tnap.Of course,napping isn’t 74 foreveryone. If you’re suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too longor taken too late in the day can 75 with your ability to fall or stay asleep atnight.But for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. Napsprovide different benefits 76 on how long they are. A 20-minute nap willboost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze（小睡）can 77 creativity.According toprevention.com, you 78 anatural dip in body temperature 79 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A short nap at this time canboost alertness 80 severalhours and, for most people, shouldn’t 81 being able to fall asleep at night.Pick a dark, cozyplace that’s not too warm or too chilly. prevention.com 82 snapping on the couch instead of in bed, soyou’re less 83 tosnooze for too long.Surprisingly,the best place to take a nap may be a hammock（吊床）if you have one. A Swiss study 84 last year found that people fell asleep fasterand had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That samerocking 85 thatputs babies to sleep works 86 for grown-ups, too.67. A) enforce B) promote C)operate D) support68. A) feeling B) frame C)sense D) mind69. A) with B)aside C) about D) upon70. A) remark B)consider C) remember D) concern71. A) reportedly B) incredibly C)constantly D) frankly72. A) regularly B) enormously C)heavily D) strongly73. A) off B)under C) against D) from74. A) exact B) correct C)right D) precise75. A) influence B) eliminate C)compete D) interfere76. A) focusing B) depending C)relying D) basing77. A) enlarge B) engage C) enhance D) enlighten78. A) explore B) experience C)exercise D) execute79. A) between B) amidst C)among D) besides80. A) of B)beyond C) during D) for81. A) produce B) dispose C)affect D) hasten82. A) illustrates B) decides C)predicts D) recommends83. A) inclined B) involved C)adopted D) attracted84. A) pronounced B) published C)discovered D) cultivated85. A) mood B)model C) motion D) motive86. A) wonders B) passions C)mystery D) pleasure